Report from Research and the Artist: Considering the role of the art school. One-day symposium organised by The Laboratory at Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, May 28th 1999.

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N.B. The Laboratory will be producing a publication of papers from this conference.

"Another Country". (Being a highly subjective, selective and unscientific [in a Newtonian sense, although perhaps not in postmodern scientific terms] account of a symposium in Oxford on a sunny day in May).

"There's more research [writing] than anybody should have to read." Professor Charles Harrison

I'm sure that neither Prof. Harrison nor I think that this should actually be applied to our own brilliant writings, but nevertheless, I agree.

So, here's an experiment in keeping it short. (Lists, tables, that sort of postmodern reference to science thing).

I agree with this ...

because ...

"[University-based art research] is no better than the morality of the person who gets the dosh" Richard Wentworth quoting a friend.

It's true that existing structures offer huge scope for cynicism: Universities exploiting artists, artists exploiting Universities. Let's try not to. The best thing about peer review is that real peers can hopefully spot the scams.

"We should value the 'International provincial'." Lynda Morris (Norwich School of A & D)

Regional art schools are always at a disadvantage if artistic 'success' is measured in London careerist terms. If this same measure is applied to 'research success' then the same problem persists. Where will our 'peers' be selected from? (Interesting to note that all the funding bodies represented are based in London).

"[It's disturbing that] those who put their energies into teaching are much less likely to be promoted than those put their energies into research, even if they do so at the expense of teaching." Prof. Charles Harrison

The divisive potential of academic research funding is legion. A respondent on our 'Provocative Comment' pages praises "real work done by those on permanent part time contracts" as being the most valuable research in many ways. These are the kind of contracts cut in recent years.

"Artists' Ph.D.s should be Viva'd in the presence of the artwork, by a jury of artists" Jon Thompson

Some Universities have already been doing this, or at least using artists/academics teams. Some artists, of course, are both.

"Most people here are what the French call 'd'une certain age' … I know half of you from Saatchi openings." Richard Wentworth (London-based artist)

Depressingly true, of the speakers if not the audience. There was little evidence that any of the speakers apart from Maud Sulter was aware of events North of Manchester, or of newer developments in art-practice-led formal research. Very frustrating for a specialist audience to have so few minutes for debate. Still, Wentworth's show Thinking Aloud was well worth seeing on the way home.

I DISagree with this ...

because ...

"Why [on earth] would a fully engaged artist would want to take six years out to do a Ph.D." [actually, three years for a full-time doctorate]. Prof. Jon Thompson

"Research is most valuable when process is primary rather than 'outcome'" (Pavel Buchler).
One would have to be a very privileged artist indeed (or perhaps a professor) to have a means of support which doesn't depend on an 'outcome'. Ph.D.s should offer what M.A.s, commissions, residencies, and grants don't - the right for an experiment, or a series of experiments, to fail. Of course, all good artists experiment and research as part of their practice, but only rich artists can do this over a sustained period of time.
People do research because they want to find out things. Sometimes these things are not things that funders want to know. A Ph.D. isn't necessarily time 'out' but a positive reason to produce, and to exhibit, etc. IF the artist is happy with the work.

"Ph.D.s don't seem to attract good artists." Prof. Jon Thompson

The vast majority of artists don't know that Ph.D.s exist. Practice-led Ph.D.s have existed for maybe ten years. Perhaps it is a little early to dismiss the field completely.
Ph.D.s are, amongst other things, 'a training in research'. They may indeed attract less established artists and those searching for answers. They should be allowed to. This doesn't mean they are bad artists. Fortunately, I've never come across a Ph.D. student who is absolutely certain how a 'good artist' can be defined, nor a university willing to take on students they think are 'bad artists'.
Quality issues for new research fields are obviously important. It must be good research, but this will only be ensured by openness, debate, etc.

Some Interesting Ideas:

Dr. David Pilsbury of the HEFCE assured us that the next RAE assessment exercise would be based on criteria drafted by the panels themselves. Unfortunately we were too busy being flagellated by professors to discuss what these criteria might most usefully be, in order to be most relevant to real artists. Is this being publicly debated anywhere? How does this information reach the panels?

Many of the panel speakers were very critical of "currently fashionable art theory" (semiotics/deconstruction/politics of representation). In fact, so many speakers did this, that I have to assume that this is now actually currently UNfashionable theory, and that currently fashionable theory consists of criticising semiotics/deconstruction (and perhaps returning to art historical/aesthetic/craft models). Perhaps exhibitions such as the Whitechapel painting show also signify [sorry] this change in fashion. Might the importance of craft in some art-practice-led Ph.D.s relate to this development?

It's not often that I find myself looking to the ACE as a model of good practice, but their speaker at least mentioned a wide geographical and disciplinary spread of things which could be looked on as 'research', both outside and inside of universities. I don't know anybody working in academic art-practice research who doesn't value a very wide range of non-formal artists' research practices, but at this event there was much hostility to formal Ph.D. research (Ruskin doesn't do it, so perhaps a little N.I.H. syndrome here?) This isn't helpful in developing useful dialogues, nor even reflective of the way in which many artists move in/out/around formal education during their lives.

The Gulbenkian Foundation calls their one of their 'research grants' the blissfully simple 'Time to Experiment' grant.

Beryl Graham, June 1999.


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